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International Women’s Day (IWD) is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a major day of global celebration for the economic, political and social achievements of women. It started as a political event, and the holiday blended in the culture of many countries (primarily Russia and the countries of former Soviet bloc). In some celebrations, the day lost its political flavour, and became simply an occasion for men to express their love to the women around them in a way somewhat similar to Mother’s Day and St Valentine’s Day mixed together. In others, however, the political and human rights theme as designated by the United Nations runs strong, and political and social awareness of the struggles of women worldwide are brought out and examined in a hopeful manner. The IWD is also celebrated as the first spring holiday, as in the listed countries the first day of March is considered the first day of the spring season.

The first IWD was observed on 28 February 1909 in the United States following a declaration by the Socialist Party of America. Among other relevant historic events, it commemorates the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire (New York, 1911), where over 140 women lost their lives. The idea of having an international women’s day was first put forward at the turn of the 20th century amid rapid world industrialization and economic expansion that led to protests over working conditions. By urban legend, women from clothing and textile factories staged one such protest on 8 March 1857 in New York City. The garment workers were protesting what they saw as very poor working conditions and low wages. The protesters were attacked and dispersed by police. These women established their first labor union in the same month two years later.
More protests followed on 8 March in subsequent years, most notably in 1908 when 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights. In 1910 the first international women’s conference was held in Copenhagen (in the labour-movement building located at Jagtvej 69, which until recently housed Ungdomshuset) by the Second International and an ‘International Women’s Day’ was established, which was submitted by the important German Socialist Clara Zetkin. The following year, IWD was marked by over a million people in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. However, soon thereafter, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City killed over 140 garment workers. A lack of safety measures was blamed for the high death toll. Furthermore, on the eve of World War I, women across Europe held peace rallies on 8 March 1913. In the West, International Women’s Day was commemorated during the 1910s and 1920s, but dwindled. It was revived by the rise of feminism in the 1960s.
Demonstrations marking International Women’s Day in Russia proved to be the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Following the October Revolution, the Bolshevik feminist Alexandra Kollontai persuaded Lenin to make it an official holiday in Russia, and it was established, but was a working day until 1965. On May 8, 1965 by the decree of the USSR Presidium of the Supreme Soviet International Women’s Day was declared as a non working day in the USSR “in commemoration of outstanding merits of the Soviet women in communistic construction, in the defense of their Motherland during the Great Patriotic War, their heroism and selflessness at the front and in rear, and also marking the big contribution of women to strengthening friendship between peoples and struggle for the peace.”

The day remains an official holiday in Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam, and is observed by men giving the women in their lives – mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc., flowers and small gifts. In some countries it is also observed as an equivalent of Mother’s Day, where children also give small presents to their mothers and grandmothers.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union celebrations of IWD were abandoned in Armenia. Instead April 7 was introduced as state holiday of ‘Beauty and Motherhood.’ The new holiday immediately got popular among Armenians, as it commemorates one of the main holidays of Armenian Church, Annunciation. However, people still kept celebrating IWD on March 8 as well. Public discussion held on the topic of two ‘Women’s Days’ in Armenia resulted in the recognition of the so called ‘Women’s Month’ which is the period between March 8 and April 7.
In Italy, to celebrate the day, men give yellow mimosas to women. Yellow mimosas and chocolate are also one of the most common March 8 presents in Russia.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Croatia, Hungary, Montenegro, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia and Macedonia, the custom of giving women flowers still prevails. Women sometimes get gifts from their employers too. School children often bring gifts for their teachers as well.
In countries like Portugal, it is usual, at the night of 8 March, groups of women celebrate in “women-only” dinners and parties.

In India, IWD holds a lot of significance. Many celebrations are held during the day. This portrays the power of women in the modern era and how vital their role is in the society. In 1975, which had been designated as International Women’s Year, the United Nations gave official sanction to and began sponsoring International Women’s Day. The 2005 Congress (conference) of the British Trades Union Congress overwhelmingly approved a resolution calling for IWD to be designated a public holiday in the United Kingdom.

Today many events are held by women’s groups around the world. The global women’s organization Aurora hosts a free worldwide register of IWD local events (www.internationalwomensday.com) so that women and the media can locate local activity. Many governments and organisations around the world support IWD. For example, HSBC hosts a range of IWD activity including co-hosting of the UK’s flagship IWD event with women’s group Aurora. Global interest in IWD shows a steady increase. At the US Postal Service, celebrations typically include round-table discussions of celebrations around the world, especially in Belarus. This is widely attributed to a forward-thinking woman from that country who pushed (unsuccessfully) for the day to become a postal holiday.

I hope you’ve enjoyed the read and can take a few moments to discuss the importance of women in our society with your family!

You need:

• Watermelon slices
• Orange slices
• Bamboo kitchen skewers
• Heart cookie cutter

Use a heart-shaped cookie cutter on watermelon slices. Poke a bamboo kitchen skewer through each heart, then complete the arrow with an orange slice tip and tail. Enjoy!

So, run to the store, grab a bag of grapes and try out this tradition as a family. It’s a great way to get your kids involved in the setting of some family and personal goals.

We all have times where we have to endure a difficult family gathering, work party or situation where emotions are high and some people may not even be getting along. Here are a few tips to help get you through these times!

• If there is a family dispute going on between individuals – do not get yourself in the middle while at a gathering. The worst thing you can do for your host, or yourself for that matter, is to make things worse by feeding into whatever petty fight is going on. Try to be the peacemaker and distract away from negative conversation.
• If you are attending an event where one or both of you don’t want to be there for very long, decide beforehand what time you plan on leaving. Stick to it and leave as planned on time.
• Decide ahead of time that you will enjoy yourself. Go out of your way while you are there to ensure that you do. Make conversation and instigate positive interactions with people. It’s all a mind game!! If you decide you are going to be miserable, you will be.
• If you simply have to attend a function where someone will be there that you have had some problems with, try to make your interactions with them positive. It’s a good time to try and start over and make your first step towards some restitution to your issues. If that’s not an option, just try to avoid getting into a conversation with them. No interaction is better than negative interaction in an open setting with other people. The last thing you want to do is start a scene. Remember, we’re not in Junior High anymore!

The most important thing to remember at any holiday party is that your host has gone out of their way to plan and prepare a special evening. Show your appreciation for them by attending and making it a fun evening. Biting your tongue can go a long way. Holiday gatherings are not meant to be venues for working out any ongoing issues you have with anyone. By taking an active role in ensuring a positive evening, you will go home happy and excited for the rest of your festivities instead of miserable and agitated! At any rate, enjoy the food!

Wassail is a favorite holiday treat at our home during the holidays. Enjoy our family recipe!

12 cups water
1 3/4 cups sugar
2 cinnamon sticks
1/2 T. whole cloves (can be ground cloves)
6 oz. orange juice (frozen concentrate)
1 1/2 lemons (squeeze juice)
23 oz. pineapple juice (usually sold in a can in the juice section)
1/2 gallon apple juice

Whisk and let simmer for 30 minutes. Serve warm.